
cephalosporin antibacterialPrescription only (Schedule H)On NLEM 2022Jan Aushadhi listedAppears in banned-combination list entries
Cefuroxime
सेफ्यूरॉक्सिम
Cefuroxime axetil tablets are a cephalosporin antibiotic for infections caused by susceptible bacteria, such as tonsillitis, sinusitis, ear infection, bronchitis flare-ups and urinary tract infection. Main safety headline: it must not be used with a known serious allergy to penicillins or cephalosporins.
- Generic name
- Cefuroxime
- Used for
- Bacterial infections of the throat, sinus, ear, chest, skin, urinary tract, gonorrhoea and early Lyme disease.
- Label used
- Tablets label, oral, DailyMed set 76cec54f, effective 2026-08
- Prescription status (India)
- Prescription only (Schedule H) in the lists we checked
- On NLEM 2022
- Yes (Oral liquid 125 mg/ 5 mL (p); Injection 1500 mg)
- NPPA price ceiling
- Not listed in the lists we checked
More facts
- Jan Aushadhi
- Listed (6 product rows)
- Banned combinations
- 3 entries mention it; use the checker for your combination
Compiled from official drug labels and Indian government sources. Always follow your doctor's or pharmacist's advice.
Safety at a glance
- AlcoholNot mentioned in label text
- PregnancyCaution in label textSee wording
- BreastfeedingCaution in label textSee wording
- DrivingNot mentioned in label text
- KidneyCaution in label textSee wording
- LiverNot mentioned in label text
Taken only from the label text cited on this page. "Not mentioned" does not mean safe. Ask your doctor or pharmacist.
What is cefuroxime used for?
The label describes cefuroxime axetil tablets for infections due to susceptible bacteria. It should be used only for infections proven or strongly suspected to be bacterial.
Some uses are limited by age, such as ear infection in children and several infections in those 13 and older.
- Pharyngitis and tonsillitis
- Acute otitis media in children
- Acute maxillary sinusitis
- Chronic bronchitis flare-ups, skin and urinary tract infections
- Uncomplicated gonorrhoea and early Lyme disease
It treats certain bacterial infections.
Source1
How does cefuroxime work?
The label we reviewed describes cefuroxime axetil only as an antibacterial drug. It does not give further detail on how it works.
It is an antibiotic; the label gives no further detail.
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How is cefuroxime usually taken?
This page covers the US label for cefuroxime tablets taken by mouth, with the dosing the label gives for adults and, where the label says so, children.
This is label-level information, not personal advice. Indian pack labels may differ, and your prescriber's instruction always comes first.
For adults and adolescents 13 and older, the label describes 250 mg every 12 hours for 10 days for throat and sinus infections. Bronchitis and skin infections use 250 or 500 mg every 12 hours.
Urinary tract infections use 250 mg every 12 hours for 7 to 10 days, gonorrhoea 1,000 mg once, and early Lyme disease 500 mg every 12 hours for 20 days.
Children under 13 who can swallow tablets whole use 250 mg every 12 hours for 10 days. Tablets may be taken with or without food. Kidney impairment needs dose adjustment.
- Take with or without food
- Tablets and oral suspension are not interchangeable mg for mg
- Crushed tablets taste strongly bitter
- Dose adjustment for kidney impairment
Dose and duration depend on the infection and age.
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What are the side effects of cefuroxime?
Common
- The most common effects (3% or more) are diarrhoea, nausea and vomiting, the Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction in early Lyme disease, and vaginitis.
- Diarrhoea
- Nausea and vomiting
- Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction (early Lyme disease)
- Vaginitis
Serious: get help
- Serious concerns include allergic reactions and Clostridioides difficile associated diarrhoea.
Diarrhoea and nausea are most common; severe allergy is rare.
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Who should be careful with cefuroxime?
The label says it must not be used with known hypersensitivity, such as anaphylaxis, to cefuroxime or other beta-lactams, including penicillins and cephalosporins.
Serious and sometimes fatal allergic reactions are more likely with a history of beta-lactam allergy. C. difficile diarrhoea can occur, even more than 2 months later.
- Not with known beta-lactam allergy
- Anaphylaxis risk
- C. difficile diarrhoea
- Kidney impairment needs dose adjustment
Tell your doctor about any penicillin or cephalosporin allergy.
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What medicines interact with cefuroxime?
- Antacids
- H2 blockers and proton pump inhibitors
- Probenecid
- Urine glucose copper-reduction tests
- Drugs that reduce stomach acid may lower absorption.
- The label advises taking it at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after short-acting antacids, and avoiding H2 blockers and proton pump inhibitors.
- Probenecid raises levels and is not recommended.
- It may cause false-positive urine glucose results with copper reduction tests.
No match in this label text. Ask your pharmacist about any medicine you take.
Acid-reducing medicines and probenecid change its levels.
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How should cefuroxime be stored?
The label gives a storage range of 20 to 25 degrees C.
Follow the storage line on your own pack, and keep medicines out of the reach of children.
Follow the storage instructions on your pack.
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Is cefuroxime a prescription medicine in India?
In the Drugs Rules schedules we checked, cefuroxime is listed under Schedule H (serial and rule: Schedule H, serial 99 (rules 65 and 97)). Schedule H medicines are sold only on a registered doctor's prescription.
Cefuroxime is on the National List of Essential Medicines 2022. Listed forms include: Oral liquid 125 mg/ 5 mL (p) (page 71); Injection 1500 mg (page 71).
The Jan Aushadhi (PMBJP) list we checked has 6 product rows that mention cefuroxime. We did not capture prices for them.
The banned fixed-dose combination list we checked has 3 entries that mention cefuroxime. This does not mean the single medicine is banned. Use our checker for a specific combination.
Prescription medicine (Schedule H), on NLEM 2022.
What is the price ceiling for cefuroxime?
Jan Aushadhi lists cefuroxime products including Cefuroxime Axetil Tablets IP 250 mg 250 mg; Cefuroxime Axetil Tablets IP 500 mg 500 mg; Cefuroxime Axetil 500mg and Potassium Clavulanate 125mg Tablets IP 500mg; Cefuroxime Axetil Oral Suspension 125mg per 5ml 125mg per 5ml. We have not shown a price for them. Check the pack and the seller for the actual price.
NPPA lists per-unit ceilings where a formulation is scheduled. Check the pack and seller.
Source3
Frequently asked questions
Can I drink alcohol while taking cefuroxime?
The label we reviewed does not say. Ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Source1
Is cefuroxime safe in pregnancy and breastfeeding?
Available data have not established drug-associated risks in pregnancy. Breastfeeding is not described in the text reviewed. Ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Source1
Should cefuroxime be taken with food?
The label says tablets can be taken with or without food. Ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Source1
Can cefuroxime affect driving or alertness?
The label we reviewed does not say. Ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Source1
Can children or older adults take cefuroxime?
The label describes tablets for children who can swallow them whole, with some uses for age 13 and older. Older adults are not described here. Ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Source1
Sources
- 1U.S. FDA-approved label (DailyMed) (76cec54f-d167-4298-951b-5411a3c47f4a) Open source · 2026-10-15
- 2National List of Essential Medicines 2022 (71) Open source · 2026-10-15
- 3PMBJP (Jan Aushadhi) product list (p4:sno73) Open source · 2026-10-15
- 4Drugs Rules 1945, Schedules (2022 consolidation) (Schedule H, Schedule H, serial 99 (rules 65 and 97)) Open source · 2026-10-15
Compiled by software from the sources above and checked by automated rules. Last checked: 2026-10-15 · How we use sources · Report a correction
This information is educational and is not a substitute for advice from your doctor or pharmacist. It does not tell you what dose you personally should take. In an emergency call 112.