
hepatitis B nucleoside analogueBoxed warning: Severe hepatitis B flares after stopping, HIV/HBV co-infection, lactic acidosis and liver enlargementIndian prescription status not found in lists checkedNPPA price ceilingJan Aushadhi listed
Entecavir
एन्टेकाविर
Entecavir is a tablet for chronic hepatitis B infection in adults and children 2 years and older. It is taken on an empty stomach. It carries a boxed warning about hepatitis flares after stopping, HIV co-infection, and lactic acidosis with liver enlargement.
- Generic name
- Entecavir
- Used for
- Chronic hepatitis B virus infection in adults and children 2 years and older with active virus and liver inflammation.
- Label used
- Tablets label, oral, DailyMed set 73dea2a4, effective 2026-07
- Prescription status (India)
- Not found in the Schedule H/H1/X/G lists we checked
- On NLEM 2022
- Not found in the list we checked
- NPPA price ceiling
- Yes (scheduled formulation)
More facts
- Jan Aushadhi
- Listed (1 product row)
- Banned combinations
- None found in the list we checked
Compiled from official drug labels and Indian government sources. Always follow your doctor's or pharmacist's advice.
Safety at a glance
- AlcoholNot mentioned in label text
- PregnancyCaution in label textSee wording
- BreastfeedingCaution in label textSee wording
- DrivingCaution in label textSee wording
- KidneyCaution in label textSee wording
- LiverCaution in label textSee wording
Taken only from the label text cited on this page. "Not mentioned" does not mean safe. Ask your doctor or pharmacist.
What is entecavir used for?
The label describes entecavir for chronic hepatitis B virus infection in adults and children at least 2 years old.
It applies when there is active viral replication together with persistently raised liver enzymes (ALT or AST) or active liver disease on biopsy.
- Chronic hepatitis B infection
- Adults and children 2 years and older
- Active viral replication with liver inflammation
It treats long-term hepatitis B virus infection.
Source1
How does entecavir work?
The label describes entecavir as an antiviral drug against the hepatitis B virus. It is a nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitor.
The label we reviewed does not give more detail on how it works.
It is an antiviral that acts against the hepatitis B virus.
Source1
How is entecavir usually taken?
This page covers the US label for entecavir tablets taken by mouth, with the dosing the label gives for adults and, where the label says so, children.
This is label-level information, not personal advice. Indian pack labels may differ, and your prescriber's instruction always comes first.
The label says entecavir should be taken on an empty stomach, at least 2 hours after a meal and 2 hours before the next meal.
For adults and teens 16 and older, the label describes once-daily dosing. The amount differs if the person is new to treatment, has lamivudine resistance, or has decompensated liver disease.
For children 2 years and older, dosing is based on weight, and the oral solution is used up to a body weight of 30 kg. Dose adjustment is recommended when kidney function is reduced.
- Empty stomach
- Once daily
- Dose depends on treatment history and liver status
- Weight-based for children
The label describes a once-daily dose on an empty stomach.
Source1
What are the side effects of entecavir?
Common
- In adults, the label lists headache, fatigue, dizziness and nausea as the most common reactions. Children had similar reactions.
- Headache
- Fatigue
- Dizziness
- Nausea
Serious: get help
- Serious concerns are hepatitis flares after stopping, and lactic acidosis with an enlarged liver.
Headache, tiredness, dizziness and nausea are the common effects.
Source1
Who should be careful with entecavir?
The boxed warning says severe hepatitis B flares have been reported after stopping treatment. Liver function should be monitored closely for at least several months after stopping.
It also warns that treating HBV in people with untreated HIV may lead to HIV resistance, so it is not recommended unless they also receive effective HIV therapy.
The boxed warning mentions lactic acidosis and severe liver enlargement with fat, including fatal cases. The label lists no contraindications.
Pregnancy data in the registry are not enough to judge risk.
- Do not stop without medical advice
- Hepatitis flares after stopping
- HIV co-infection
- Lactic acidosis and liver enlargement
- Reduced kidney function
Stopping suddenly can cause a serious hepatitis flare.
Source1
What medicines interact with entecavir?
- Drugs that affect kidney function
- Drugs competing for kidney removal
- The label says entecavir is cleared mainly by the kidneys.
- Drugs that reduce kidney function or compete for removal may raise levels of either drug.
- Lamivudine, adefovir dipivoxil and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate showed no significant interactions.
No match in this label text. Ask your pharmacist about any medicine you take.
Tell your doctor about medicines that affect the kidneys.
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How should entecavir be stored?
The label gives a storage range of 15 to 30 degrees C.
The label also says to protect it from light, keep the container tightly closed.
Follow the storage line on your own pack, and keep medicines out of the reach of children.
Follow the storage instructions on your pack.
Source1
Is entecavir a prescription medicine in India?
We did not find entecavir in the Drugs Rules 1945 Schedule H, H1, X or G rows we checked, so we cannot state its Indian prescription status from our lists. Ask your pharmacist or doctor.
We did not find entecavir on the National List of Essential Medicines 2022 in the list we checked.
NPPA lists ceiling prices for scheduled entecavir formulations. The table shows the rows we found. Check NPPA directly for the current list.
The Jan Aushadhi (PMBJP) list we checked has 1 product row that mention entecavir. We did not capture prices for them.
| List | Formulation and strength | Unit | Ceiling price (Rs) |
|---|---|---|---|
| All scheduled (NLEM 2015), as on 30.09.2020, page 7 | Tablet 0.5 mg | 1 Tablet | 79.55 |
| All scheduled (NLEM 2015), as on 30.09.2020, page 7 | Tablet 1 mg | 1 Tablet | 126.40 |
We did not find entecavir in the Schedule H, H1, X or G rows we checked, not found on NLEM 2022 and with NPPA price ceilings.
What is the price ceiling for entecavir?
NPPA ceiling prices set the most a seller can charge per unit for the listed formulations, before local taxes. They are ceilings, not the price you will always pay.
Jan Aushadhi lists entecavir products including Entecavir Tablets IP 0.5 mg 0.5 mg. We have not shown a price for them. Check the pack and the seller for the actual price.
NPPA lists per-unit ceilings where a formulation is scheduled. Check the pack and seller.
Frequently asked questions
Can I drink alcohol while taking entecavir?
The label we reviewed does not say. Ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Source1
Is entecavir safe in pregnancy and breastfeeding?
The label says registry data are not enough to judge risk in pregnancy. Breastfeeding is not covered here. Ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Source1
Should entecavir be taken with food?
The label says to take it on an empty stomach, 2 hours after and 2 hours before a meal.
Source1
Can entecavir affect driving or alertness?
The label lists dizziness and fatigue as common effects. Ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Source1
Can children or older adults take entecavir?
The label covers children 2 years and older weighing at least 10 kg, with weight-based dosing. Ask your doctor or pharmacist about older adults.
Source1
Sources
- 1U.S. FDA-approved label (DailyMed) (73dea2a4-a596-477f-b66d-5a80dd019837) Open source · 2026-10-15
- 2NPPA price ceiling list (All scheduled (NLEM 2015) 7) Open source · 2026-10-15
- 3PMBJP (Jan Aushadhi) product list (p42:sno942) Open source · 2026-10-15
Compiled by software from the sources above and checked by automated rules. Last checked: 2026-10-15 · How we use sources · Report a correction
This information is educational and is not a substitute for advice from your doctor or pharmacist. It does not tell you what dose you personally should take. In an emergency call 112.