
selective serotonin reuptake inhibitorBoxed warning: Suicidal thoughts and behavioursIndian prescription status not found in lists checkedOn NLEM 2022NPPA price ceilingJan Aushadhi listedAppears in banned-combination list entries
Escitalopram
एस्सिटालोप्राम
Escitalopram tablets are an SSRI antidepressant for major depression in adults and teens 12 and older, and generalized anxiety disorder in adults. The boxed warning says antidepressants raise the risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviour in children, teens and young adults.
- Generic name
- Escitalopram
- Used for
- Major depressive disorder in adults and teens 12 and older, and generalized anxiety disorder in adults.
- Label used
- Tablets label, oral, DailyMed set d75e3b97, effective 2026-09
- Prescription status (India)
- Not found in the Schedule H/H1/X/G lists we checked
- On NLEM 2022
- Yes (Tablet 5 mg; Tablet 10 mg; Tablet 20 mg)
- NPPA price ceiling
- Yes (scheduled formulation)
More facts
- Jan Aushadhi
- Listed (5 product rows)
- Banned combinations
- 2 entries mention it; use the checker for your combination
Compiled from official drug labels and Indian government sources. Always follow your doctor's or pharmacist's advice.
Safety at a glance
- AlcoholNot mentioned in label text
- PregnancyCaution in label textSee wording
- BreastfeedingCaution in label textSee wording
- DrivingCaution in label textSee wording
- KidneyNot mentioned in label text
- LiverCaution in label textSee wording
Taken only from the label text cited on this page. "Not mentioned" does not mean safe. Ask your doctor or pharmacist.
What is escitalopram used for?
The label describes escitalopram for major depressive disorder in adults and in pediatric patients 12 years and older.
It is also described for generalized anxiety disorder in adults.
- Major depressive disorder, ages 12 and older
- Generalized anxiety disorder in adults
It treats depression and generalized anxiety.
Source1
How does escitalopram work?
Escitalopram is thought to work by increasing serotonin activity in the brain. It does this by blocking the reuptake of serotonin into nerve cells.
It increases serotonin activity in the brain.
How is escitalopram usually taken?
This page covers the US label for escitalopram tablets taken by mouth, with the dosing the label gives for adults and, where the label says so, children.
This is label-level information, not personal advice. Indian pack labels may differ, and your prescriber's instruction always comes first.
For adults with depression, the label describes 10 mg once daily, which may be raised to 20 mg after at least 1 week. For generalized anxiety, 10 mg once daily is the starting dose.
For patients 12 and older with depression, the dose is 10 mg once daily, with a maximum of 20 mg after at least 3 weeks. For elderly people and those with liver impairment, 10 mg once daily is recommended.
It may be taken in the morning or evening, with or without food. The label says to reduce the dose gradually when stopping.
- 10 mg once daily is the usual dose
- Maximum 20 mg once daily
- Morning or evening, with or without food
- Reduce gradually when stopping
It is taken once daily, and the dose is reduced gradually when stopping.
Source1
What are the side effects of escitalopram?
Common
- The most common effects are trouble sleeping, delayed ejaculation, nausea, increased sweating, tiredness, sleepiness, reduced sex drive and difficulty reaching orgasm.
- Insomnia
- Nausea
- Increased sweating
- Tiredness and sleepiness
- Sexual side effects
Serious: get help
- Serious effects described include serotonin syndrome, seizures, mania, low sodium, bleeding and worsening of suicidal thoughts.
Sleep changes, nausea and sexual side effects are common; serotonin syndrome is rare but serious.
Source1
Who should be careful with escitalopram?
The boxed warning says antidepressants increased suicidal thoughts and behaviour in pediatric and young adult patients, so close monitoring is needed. It is not approved for children under 12.
It is contraindicated with MAOIs, including linezolid and intravenous methylene blue, within 14 days, with pimozide, and with allergy to it.
Care is needed with seizures, bipolar disorder, low sodium, bleeding risk and narrow-angle glaucoma. It can interfere with cognitive and motor performance.
- Suicidal thoughts in young people
- Not with MAOIs or pimozide
- Serotonin syndrome risk
- Seizures and mania
- Bleeding risk with NSAIDs and anticoagulants
- Reduce gradually to avoid withdrawal
It can raise suicidal thoughts in young people, so close monitoring is needed.
What medicines interact with escitalopram?
- MAOIs including linezolid (contraindicated)
- Pimozide (contraindicated)
- Other serotonergic medicines
- NSAIDs, aspirin and warfarin
- MAOIs and pimozide are contraindicated.
- Other serotonergic drugs, such as SSRIs, SNRIs, triptans, tricyclics, opioids, lithium, buspirone and St.
- John's wort, raise serotonin syndrome risk.
- NSAIDs, aspirin, antiplatelets and warfarin may increase bleeding risk.
No match in this label text. Ask your pharmacist about any medicine you take.
MAO inhibitors and other serotonin medicines are the main concerns.
Source1
How should escitalopram be stored?
The label also says to keep the container tightly closed.
Follow the storage line on your own pack, and keep medicines out of the reach of children.
Follow the storage instructions on your pack.
Source1
Is escitalopram a prescription medicine in India?
We did not find escitalopram in the Drugs Rules 1945 Schedule H, H1, X or G rows we checked, so we cannot state its Indian prescription status from our lists. Ask your pharmacist or doctor.
Escitalopram is on the National List of Essential Medicines 2022. Listed forms include: Tablet 5 mg (page 102); Tablet 10 mg (page 102); Tablet 20 mg (page 102); Capsule 10 mg (page 102).
NPPA lists ceiling prices for scheduled escitalopram formulations. The table shows the rows we found. Check NPPA directly for the current list.
The Jan Aushadhi (PMBJP) list we checked has 5 product rows that mention escitalopram. We did not capture prices for them.
The banned fixed-dose combination list we checked has 2 entries that mention escitalopram. This does not mean the single medicine is banned. Use our checker for a specific combination.
| List | Formulation and strength | Unit | Ceiling price (Rs) |
|---|---|---|---|
| All scheduled (NLEM 2015), as on 30.09.2020, page 8 | Tablet 10 mg | 1 Tablet | 8.08 |
| All scheduled (NLEM 2015), as on 30.09.2020, page 8 | Tablet 20 mg | 1 Tablet | 12.76 |
| All scheduled (NLEM 2015), as on 30.09.2020, page 8 | Tablet 5 mg | 1 Tablet | 4.55 |
We did not find escitalopram in the Schedule H, H1, X or G rows we checked, on NLEM 2022 and with NPPA price ceilings.
What is the price ceiling for escitalopram?
NPPA ceiling prices set the most a seller can charge per unit for the listed formulations, before local taxes. They are ceilings, not the price you will always pay.
Jan Aushadhi lists escitalopram products including Escitalopram Tablets IP 10 mg 10 mg; Escitalopram Tablets IP 20 mg 20 mg; Escitalopram Oxelate 10mg and Clonazepam 0.5mg Tablets IP 10mg; Escitalopram Oxalate 5mg and Clonazepam 0.5mg Tablets IP 5mg. We have not shown a price for them. Check the pack and the seller for the actual price.
NPPA lists per-unit ceilings where a formulation is scheduled. Check the pack and seller.
Frequently asked questions
Can I drink alcohol while taking escitalopram?
The label we reviewed does not say. Ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Source1
Is escitalopram safe in pregnancy and breastfeeding?
The label discusses a possible rise in postpartum bleeding and newborn risks with late-pregnancy SSRI use. Ask your doctor or pharmacist about pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Source1
Should escitalopram be taken with food?
The label says it may be taken with or without food.
Source1
Can escitalopram affect driving or alertness?
The label warns it can interfere with cognitive and motor performance, so use caution with machinery. Ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Source1
Can children or older adults take escitalopram?
The label describes use from age 12 for depression; it is not approved under 12. For elderly people the label describes a lower dose than for younger adults. Ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Source1
Sources
- 1U.S. FDA-approved label (DailyMed) (d75e3b97-1ead-4e7b-9ae3-3626aede1efd) Open source · 2026-10-15
- 2U.S. FDA-approved label (DailyMed) (9ddd1f24-3ebd-4307-bb23-6acd742cd140) Open source · 2026-10-15
- 3National List of Essential Medicines 2022 (102) Open source · 2026-10-15
- 4NPPA price ceiling list (All scheduled (NLEM 2015) 8) Open source · 2026-10-15
- 5PMBJP (Jan Aushadhi) product list (p11:sno250) Open source · 2026-10-15
Compiled by software from the sources above and checked by automated rules. Last checked: 2026-10-15 · How we use sources · Report a correction
This information is educational and is not a substitute for advice from your doctor or pharmacist. It does not tell you what dose you personally should take. In an emergency call 112.