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Illustration of a tablet (Folic Acid)
Illustration of the usual dosage form, not a product photo.
Chemical structure of folic acid
Chemical structure · PubChem CID 135398658

vitaminIndian prescription status not found in lists checkedOn NLEM 2022NPPA price ceilingJan Aushadhi listedAppears in banned-combination list entries

Folic Acid

फोलिक एसिड

Folic acid is a vitamin used for megaloblastic anaemia caused by folic acid deficiency. The label warns that it alone is improper treatment for pernicious anaemia, because it can hide the blood signs while nerve damage continues. Ask your doctor or pharmacist before use.

Generic name
Folic Acid
Used for
Megaloblastic anaemia caused by folic acid deficiency, including from nutrition, pregnancy, infancy or childhood.
Label used
Product label, oral, DailyMed set bda4687e, effective 2026-09
Prescription status (India)
Not found in the Schedule H/H1/X/G lists we checked
On NLEM 2022
Yes (Tablet 1 mg; Tablet 5 mg)
NPPA price ceiling
Yes (scheduled formulation)
More facts
Jan Aushadhi
Listed (2 product rows)
Banned combinations
7 entries mention it; use the checker for your combination
English onlyWhatsApp

Compiled from official drug labels and Indian government sources. Always follow your doctor's or pharmacist's advice.

Safety at a glance

  • AlcoholCaution in label textSee wording
  • PregnancyCaution in label textSee wording
  • BreastfeedingCaution in label textSee wording
  • DrivingNot mentioned in label text
  • KidneyNot mentioned in label text
  • LiverNot mentioned in label text

Taken only from the label text cited on this page. "Not mentioned" does not mean safe. Ask your doctor or pharmacist.

What is folic acid used for?

The label describes folic acid for treating megaloblastic anaemias due to folic acid deficiency, such as in tropical or non-tropical sprue.

It also covers anaemias of nutritional origin, or those linked to pregnancy, infancy or childhood.

  • Megaloblastic anaemia from folic acid deficiency
  • Nutritional anaemia
  • Anaemia of pregnancy, infancy or childhood

Source1

How does folic acid work?

The label we reviewed does not describe how folic acid works.

Source1

How is folic acid usually taken?

This page covers only the product form taken by mouth (adult+paediatric label). Other forms sold in India exist, and the prescriber decides which one you use.

This is label-level information, not personal advice. Indian pack labels may differ, and your prescriber's instruction always comes first.

The label says oral administration is preferred. The usual treatment dose in adults and children of any age is up to 1 mg daily. Resistant cases may need more.

The label says doses above 0.1 mg should not be used unless vitamin B12 deficiency has been ruled out or is being treated. Daily doses over 1 mg add no extra blood benefit.

After blood counts normalise, the label describes maintenance doses: 0.1 mg for infants, up to 0.3 mg for children under 4, 0.4 mg for adults and older children, and 0.8 mg in pregnancy and breastfeeding.

  • Up to 1 mg daily for treatment
  • Maintenance doses are lower, by age
  • 0.8 mg in pregnancy and breastfeeding
  • Rule out B12 deficiency first

Source1

What are the side effects of folic acid?

Common

  • At 15 mg daily for a month, some people had stomach upset, bad taste, altered sleep, irritability and confusion. Long use may lower vitamin B12 levels.
  • Rash and itching
  • Nausea, bloating, bitter taste
  • Lower vitamin B12 levels with long use

Serious: get help

  • The label says folic acid is relatively nontoxic. Rare allergic reactions include rash, itching, malaise and breathing difficulty from bronchospasm.
  • Rare allergic reactions
Get help now: difficulty breathing, wheezing, swelling of face or throat, widespread rash, severe itching, fainting. Seek urgent care.

Source1

Who should be careful with folic acid?

The label says it is contraindicated in people who previously could not tolerate it.

Folic acid alone is improper treatment for pernicious anaemia. Doses over 0.1 mg daily may hide it while nerve damage keeps progressing.

In pregnancy, the label says it is usually indicated for megaloblastic anaemia of pregnancy but should be used only if clearly needed. It is excreted in breast milk.

  • Do not use alone for pernicious anaemia
  • May hide vitamin B12 deficiency
  • Previous intolerance
  • Needs supervision during treatment

Source1

What medicines interact with folic acid?

  • Phenytoin
  • Methotrexate and pyrimethamine
  • Anticonvulsants
  • Tetracycline (affects tests)
  • The label says folic acid can reduce the action of phenytoin, so seizure control may need higher doses.
  • It also notes folate deficiency from methotrexate, pyrimethamine, nitrofurantoin, anticonvulsants and alcohol, and that tetracycline can falsely lower folate test results.

Source1

How should folic acid be stored?

The label gives a storage range of 20 to 25 degrees C.

The label also says to keep the container tightly closed.

Follow the storage line on your own pack, and keep medicines out of the reach of children.

Source1

What is the price ceiling for folic acid?

NPPA ceiling prices set the most a seller can charge per unit for the listed formulations, before local taxes. They are ceilings, not the price you will always pay.

Jan Aushadhi lists folic acid products including Folic Acid Tablets IP 5 mg 5 mg; Folic Acid 15mg, Cyanocobalamine 500mcg and Nicotinamide 200mg Injection 15mg,. We have not shown a price for them. Check the pack and the seller for the actual price.

Source3 4

Frequently asked questions

Can I drink alcohol while taking folic acid?

The label links alcohol use and alcoholic cirrhosis to folate deficiency. It does not give other advice. Ask your doctor or pharmacist.

Source1

Is folic acid safe in pregnancy and breastfeeding?

The label says folic acid is usually indicated for anaemia of pregnancy and is excreted in milk. Ask your doctor or pharmacist.

Source1

Should folic acid be taken with food?

The label we reviewed does not say. Ask your doctor or pharmacist.

Source1

Can folic acid affect driving or alertness?

The label we reviewed does not say. Ask your doctor or pharmacist.

Source1

Can children or older adults take folic acid?

The label describes use in children and gives age-based maintenance doses. Older adults are not described. Ask your doctor or pharmacist.

Source1

Is folic acid on the NLEM and Jan Aushadhi list?

It is on NLEM 2022. Yes, several folic acid products are in the Jan Aushadhi list we checked.

Source2 3

Sources

  1. 1U.S. FDA-approved label (DailyMed) (bda4687e-929a-434d-ab59-909cf2ed73a2) Open source · 2026-10-15
  2. 2National List of Essential Medicines 2022 (86) Open source · 2026-10-15
  3. 3NPPA price ceiling list (All scheduled (NLEM 2015) 8) Open source · 2026-10-15
  4. 4PMBJP (Jan Aushadhi) product list (p8:sno179) Open source · 2026-10-15

Compiled by software from the sources above and checked by automated rules. Last checked: 2026-10-15 · How we use sources · Report a correction

This information is educational and is not a substitute for advice from your doctor or pharmacist. It does not tell you what dose you personally should take. In an emergency call 112.