
vitaminIndian prescription status not found in lists checkedOn NLEM 2022NPPA price ceilingJan Aushadhi listedAppears in banned-combination list entries
Folic Acid
फोलिक एसिड
Folic acid is a vitamin used for megaloblastic anaemia caused by folic acid deficiency. The label warns that it alone is improper treatment for pernicious anaemia, because it can hide the blood signs while nerve damage continues. Ask your doctor or pharmacist before use.
- Generic name
- Folic Acid
- Used for
- Megaloblastic anaemia caused by folic acid deficiency, including from nutrition, pregnancy, infancy or childhood.
- Label used
- Product label, oral, DailyMed set bda4687e, effective 2026-09
- Prescription status (India)
- Not found in the Schedule H/H1/X/G lists we checked
- On NLEM 2022
- Yes (Tablet 1 mg; Tablet 5 mg)
- NPPA price ceiling
- Yes (scheduled formulation)
More facts
- Jan Aushadhi
- Listed (2 product rows)
- Banned combinations
- 7 entries mention it; use the checker for your combination
Compiled from official drug labels and Indian government sources. Always follow your doctor's or pharmacist's advice.
Safety at a glance
- AlcoholCaution in label textSee wording
- PregnancyCaution in label textSee wording
- BreastfeedingCaution in label textSee wording
- DrivingNot mentioned in label text
- KidneyNot mentioned in label text
- LiverNot mentioned in label text
Taken only from the label text cited on this page. "Not mentioned" does not mean safe. Ask your doctor or pharmacist.
What is folic acid used for?
The label describes folic acid for treating megaloblastic anaemias due to folic acid deficiency, such as in tropical or non-tropical sprue.
It also covers anaemias of nutritional origin, or those linked to pregnancy, infancy or childhood.
- Megaloblastic anaemia from folic acid deficiency
- Nutritional anaemia
- Anaemia of pregnancy, infancy or childhood
It is used to treat anaemia caused by too little folic acid.
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How does folic acid work?
The label we reviewed does not describe how folic acid works.
The label we reviewed does not describe how it works.
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How is folic acid usually taken?
This page covers only the product form taken by mouth (adult+paediatric label). Other forms sold in India exist, and the prescriber decides which one you use.
This is label-level information, not personal advice. Indian pack labels may differ, and your prescriber's instruction always comes first.
The label says oral administration is preferred. The usual treatment dose in adults and children of any age is up to 1 mg daily. Resistant cases may need more.
The label says doses above 0.1 mg should not be used unless vitamin B12 deficiency has been ruled out or is being treated. Daily doses over 1 mg add no extra blood benefit.
After blood counts normalise, the label describes maintenance doses: 0.1 mg for infants, up to 0.3 mg for children under 4, 0.4 mg for adults and older children, and 0.8 mg in pregnancy and breastfeeding.
- Up to 1 mg daily for treatment
- Maintenance doses are lower, by age
- 0.8 mg in pregnancy and breastfeeding
- Rule out B12 deficiency first
The label describes up to 1 mg daily for treatment, then a lower maintenance dose.
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What are the side effects of folic acid?
Common
- At 15 mg daily for a month, some people had stomach upset, bad taste, altered sleep, irritability and confusion. Long use may lower vitamin B12 levels.
- Rash and itching
- Nausea, bloating, bitter taste
- Lower vitamin B12 levels with long use
Serious: get help
- The label says folic acid is relatively nontoxic. Rare allergic reactions include rash, itching, malaise and breathing difficulty from bronchospasm.
- Rare allergic reactions
Side effects are uncommon, and rare allergic reactions can occur.
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Who should be careful with folic acid?
The label says it is contraindicated in people who previously could not tolerate it.
Folic acid alone is improper treatment for pernicious anaemia. Doses over 0.1 mg daily may hide it while nerve damage keeps progressing.
In pregnancy, the label says it is usually indicated for megaloblastic anaemia of pregnancy but should be used only if clearly needed. It is excreted in breast milk.
- Do not use alone for pernicious anaemia
- May hide vitamin B12 deficiency
- Previous intolerance
- Needs supervision during treatment
It can hide vitamin B12 deficiency, so the cause of anaemia should be confirmed.
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What medicines interact with folic acid?
- Phenytoin
- Methotrexate and pyrimethamine
- Anticonvulsants
- Tetracycline (affects tests)
- The label says folic acid can reduce the action of phenytoin, so seizure control may need higher doses.
- It also notes folate deficiency from methotrexate, pyrimethamine, nitrofurantoin, anticonvulsants and alcohol, and that tetracycline can falsely lower folate test results.
No match in this label text. Ask your pharmacist about any medicine you take.
It can lower the effect of phenytoin.
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How should folic acid be stored?
The label gives a storage range of 20 to 25 degrees C.
The label also says to keep the container tightly closed.
Follow the storage line on your own pack, and keep medicines out of the reach of children.
Follow the storage instructions on your pack.
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Is folic acid a prescription medicine in India?
We did not find folic acid in the Drugs Rules 1945 Schedule H, H1, X or G rows we checked, so we cannot state its Indian prescription status from our lists. Ask your pharmacist or doctor.
Folic Acid is on the National List of Essential Medicines 2022. Listed forms include: Tablet 1 mg (page 86); Tablet 5 mg (page 86).
NPPA lists ceiling prices for scheduled folic acid formulations. The table shows the rows we found. Check NPPA directly for the current list.
The Jan Aushadhi (PMBJP) list we checked has 2 product rows that mention folic acid. We did not capture prices for them.
The banned fixed-dose combination list we checked has 7 entries that mention folic acid. This does not mean the single medicine is banned. Use our checker for a specific combination.
| List | Formulation and strength | Unit | Ceiling price (Rs) |
|---|---|---|---|
| All scheduled (NLEM 2015), as on 30.09.2020, page 8 | Capsule 5 mg | 1 Capsule | 5.62 |
| All scheduled (NLEM 2015), as on 30.09.2020, page 8 | Tablet 5 mg | 1 Tablet | 1.39 |
We did not find folic acid in the Schedule H, H1, X or G rows we checked, on NLEM 2022 and with NPPA price ceilings.
What is the price ceiling for folic acid?
NPPA ceiling prices set the most a seller can charge per unit for the listed formulations, before local taxes. They are ceilings, not the price you will always pay.
Jan Aushadhi lists folic acid products including Folic Acid Tablets IP 5 mg 5 mg; Folic Acid 15mg, Cyanocobalamine 500mcg and Nicotinamide 200mg Injection 15mg,. We have not shown a price for them. Check the pack and the seller for the actual price.
NPPA lists per-unit ceilings where a formulation is scheduled. Check the pack and seller.
Frequently asked questions
Can I drink alcohol while taking folic acid?
The label links alcohol use and alcoholic cirrhosis to folate deficiency. It does not give other advice. Ask your doctor or pharmacist.
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Is folic acid safe in pregnancy and breastfeeding?
The label says folic acid is usually indicated for anaemia of pregnancy and is excreted in milk. Ask your doctor or pharmacist.
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Should folic acid be taken with food?
The label we reviewed does not say. Ask your doctor or pharmacist.
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Can folic acid affect driving or alertness?
The label we reviewed does not say. Ask your doctor or pharmacist.
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Can children or older adults take folic acid?
The label describes use in children and gives age-based maintenance doses. Older adults are not described. Ask your doctor or pharmacist.
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Sources
- 1U.S. FDA-approved label (DailyMed) (bda4687e-929a-434d-ab59-909cf2ed73a2) Open source · 2026-10-15
- 2National List of Essential Medicines 2022 (86) Open source · 2026-10-15
- 3NPPA price ceiling list (All scheduled (NLEM 2015) 8) Open source · 2026-10-15
- 4PMBJP (Jan Aushadhi) product list (p8:sno179) Open source · 2026-10-15
Compiled by software from the sources above and checked by automated rules. Last checked: 2026-10-15 · How we use sources · Report a correction
This information is educational and is not a substitute for advice from your doctor or pharmacist. It does not tell you what dose you personally should take. In an emergency call 112.