
CorticosteroidIndian prescription status not found in lists checkedOn NLEM 2022NPPA price ceilingJan Aushadhi listed
Hydrocortisone
हाइड्रोकोर्टिसोन
Hydrocortisone tablets are a corticosteroid. The label describes use for adrenal insufficiency and many inflammatory, rheumatic, skin and allergic conditions. It lowers immune defence and can raise infection risk. It is contraindicated with systemic fungal infections, and stopping after long use should be gradual.
- Generic name
- Hydrocortisone
- Used for
- Treating adrenal insufficiency and many inflammatory, allergic, rheumatic, skin and other conditions as listed on the label.
- Label used
- Tablets label, oral, DailyMed set 506aab0d, effective 2026-08
- Prescription status (India)
- Not found in the Schedule H/H1/X/G lists we checked
- On NLEM 2022
- Yes (Oral liquid 0.5 mg/5 mL (p); Injection 4 mg/mL; Tablet 5 mg)
- NPPA price ceiling
- Yes (scheduled formulation)
More facts
- Jan Aushadhi
- Listed (4 product rows)
- Banned combinations
- None found in the list we checked
Compiled from official drug labels and Indian government sources. Always follow your doctor's or pharmacist's advice.
Safety at a glance
- AlcoholNot mentioned in label text
- PregnancyCaution in label textSee wording
- BreastfeedingNot mentioned in label text
- DrivingCaution in label textSee wording
- KidneyCaution in label textSee wording
- LiverCaution in label textSee wording
Taken only from the label text cited on this page. "Not mentioned" does not mean safe. Ask your doctor or pharmacist.
What is hydrocortisone used for?
The label describes hydrocortisone tablets for endocrine disorders, including primary or secondary adrenocortical insufficiency and congenital adrenal hyperplasia. It is also described as short-term add-on therapy for rheumatic conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and gouty arthritis.
The list also covers collagen diseases such as lupus, and severe skin diseases such as pemphigus and severe psoriasis. The label lists further allergic, eye, breathing and other conditions.
- Adrenal insufficiency
- Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
- Rheumatic disorders
- Lupus and collagen diseases
- Severe skin diseases
It replaces or mimics body steroids and calms inflammation in many conditions.
Source1
How does hydrocortisone work?
The label says hydrocortisone is a natural glucocorticoid used as replacement therapy in adrenal deficiency. Glucocorticoids have wide metabolic effects and modify the body's immune responses.
It replaces natural steroid hormone and dampens inflammation and immune reactions.
How is hydrocortisone usually taken?
This page covers the US label for hydrocortisone tablets taken by mouth, with the dosing the label gives for adults.
This is label-level information, not personal advice. Indian pack labels may differ, and your prescriber's instruction always comes first.
The label describes an initial dose from 20 mg to 240 mg of hydrocortisone a day, depending on the condition. Lower doses usually suffice in milder disease, and some people need higher doses.
After a good response, the dose is reduced in small steps to the lowest dose that keeps control. The label stresses that doses are individual and must be monitored.
Extra dose may be needed during unusual stress. If treatment has been long, the label recommends withdrawing gradually and not abruptly.
- Starting dose 20 to 240 mg daily
- Adjusted to the lowest effective dose
- May need more during stress or illness
- Withdraw gradually after long use
The label describes an individual dose, lowered gradually and never stopped abruptly after long use.
Source1
What are the side effects of hydrocortisone?
Common
- Effects include fluid and salt retention, potassium loss, high blood pressure, muscle weakness, thin bones, peptic ulcer, thin fragile skin and slow wound healing. Mood, sleep, vision and menstrual changes can occur.
- Long use can cause a Cushingoid state, growth suppression in children, cataracts, raised eye pressure and raised blood sugar.
- Fluid retention and high blood pressure
- Bone and muscle weakness
- Stomach ulcer
- Thin skin and slow healing
- Raised blood sugar
Serious: get help
Not listed separately in the label text we used.
Fluid retention, bone and muscle effects and higher infection risk are the main concerns.
Source1
Who should be careful with hydrocortisone?
The label says it is contraindicated with systemic fungal infections and known hypersensitivity. Corticosteroids suppress the immune system, can hide signs of infection, and can reactivate tuberculosis or hepatitis B.
Chickenpox and measles can be serious in non-immune people. Adrenal suppression can occur, so dose may need raising in stress. In pregnancy, benefits and hazards must be weighed, and babies may need checks for low adrenal function.
- Systemic fungal infection
- Infection and hidden infection signs
- Tuberculosis and hepatitis B reactivation
- Chickenpox and measles exposure
- Adrenal suppression after long use
- Pregnancy: weigh benefit and risk
It lowers immune defence, so infections need prompt attention.
What medicines interact with hydrocortisone?
- Phenobarbital, phenytoin, rifampin
- Ketoconazole
- Aspirin
- Anticoagulants
- The label says phenobarbital, phenytoin and rifampin can raise clearance and may need higher steroid doses.
- Ketoconazole and troleandomycin can slow its breakdown.
- Corticosteroids can alter chronic high-dose aspirin levels and the effect of anticoagulants, so clotting tests should be monitored.
No match in this label text. Ask your pharmacist about any medicine you take.
Seizure medicines, rifampin, ketoconazole, aspirin and anticoagulants can interact.
Source1
How should hydrocortisone be stored?
The label gives a storage range of 20 to 25 degrees C.
Follow the storage line on your own pack, and keep medicines out of the reach of children.
Follow the storage instructions on your pack.
Source1
Is hydrocortisone a prescription medicine in India?
We did not find hydrocortisone in the Drugs Rules 1945 Schedule H, H1, X or G rows we checked, so we cannot state its Indian prescription status from our lists. Ask your pharmacist or doctor.
Hydrocortisone is on the National List of Essential Medicines 2022. Listed forms include: Oral liquid 0.5 mg/5 mL (p) (page 63); Injection 4 mg/mL (page 63); Tablet 5 mg (page 63); Tablet 10 mg (page 63); Powder for Injection 100 mg (page 63).
NPPA lists ceiling prices for scheduled hydrocortisone formulations. The table shows the rows we found. Check NPPA directly for the current list.
The Jan Aushadhi (PMBJP) list we checked has 4 product rows that mention hydrocortisone. We did not capture prices for them.
| List | Formulation and strength | Unit | Ceiling price (Rs) |
|---|---|---|---|
| All scheduled (NLEM 2015), as on 30.09.2020, page 10 | Tablet 10 mg | 1 Tablet | 5.87 |
| All scheduled (NLEM 2015), as on 30.09.2020, page 10 | Tablet 5 mg | 1 Tablet | 3.02 |
| All scheduled (NLEM 2015), as on 30.09.2020, page 10 | Injection 100 mg | Each Pack | 38.80 |
| All scheduled (NLEM 2015), as on 30.09.2020, page 10 | Injection 200 mg | Each Pack | 59.82 |
| All scheduled (NLEM 2015), as on 30.09.2020, page 10 | Powder for Injection 100 mg | Each Pack | 38.80 |
We did not find hydrocortisone in the Schedule H, H1, X or G rows we checked, on NLEM 2022 and with NPPA price ceilings.
What is the price ceiling for hydrocortisone?
NPPA ceiling prices set the most a seller can charge per unit for the listed formulations, before local taxes. They are ceilings, not the price you will always pay.
Jan Aushadhi lists hydrocortisone products including Hydrocortisone Sodium Succinate Injection IP 100mg 100mg; Hydrocortisone Acetate Cream IP 1% w/w None; Hydrocortisone Tablets 10mg 10mg; Hydrocortisone Tablets 5mg 5mg. We have not shown a price for them. Check the pack and the seller for the actual price.
NPPA lists per-unit ceilings where a formulation is scheduled. Check the pack and seller.
Frequently asked questions
Can I drink alcohol while taking hydrocortisone?
The label we reviewed does not say. Ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Source1
Is hydrocortisone safe in pregnancy and breastfeeding?
The label says benefits must be weighed against hazards, and babies may need observation for low adrenal function. Ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Source1
Should hydrocortisone be taken with food?
The label we reviewed does not say. Ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Source1
Can hydrocortisone affect driving or alertness?
The label lists vertigo and headache as possible effects. It does not give a driving rule. Ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Source1
Can children or older adults take hydrocortisone?
The label notes growth suppression in children. It describes adult tablets only and does not give an older adult statement. Ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Source1
Sources
- 1U.S. FDA-approved label (DailyMed) (506aab0d-9308-4d60-90b3-7d64952fff36) Open source · 2026-10-15
- 2U.S. FDA-approved label (DailyMed) (bc751403-94f2-4f9d-b533-cf6186a40ceb) Open source · 2026-10-15
- 3U.S. FDA-approved label (DailyMed) (5b707a9f-32b6-42f3-beb6-111df98dfde5) Open source · 2026-10-15
- 4National List of Essential Medicines 2022 (63) Open source · 2026-10-15
- 5NPPA price ceiling list (All scheduled (NLEM 2015) 10) Open source · 2026-10-15
- 6PMBJP (Jan Aushadhi) product list (p27:sno606) Open source · 2026-10-15
Compiled by software from the sources above and checked by automated rules. Last checked: 2026-10-15 · How we use sources · Report a correction
This information is educational and is not a substitute for advice from your doctor or pharmacist. It does not tell you what dose you personally should take. In an emergency call 112.