
Calcineurin-inhibitor immunosuppressantBoxed warning: Malignancies and serious infectionsIndian prescription status not found in lists checkedOn NLEM 2022NPPA price ceilingJan Aushadhi listed
Tacrolimus
टाक्रोलिमुस
Tacrolimus capsules are an immunosuppressant used to prevent rejection after liver, kidney or heart transplants, together with other immunosuppressants. A boxed warning covers increased risk of serious infections and cancers. It needs blood level monitoring, and capsules are not interchangeable with extended-release products.
- Generic name
- Tacrolimus
- Used for
- Preventing organ rejection in adults and children receiving liver, kidney or heart transplants, with other immunosuppressants.
- Label used
- Capsules label, oral, DailyMed set 6b89e8a4, effective 2026-07
- Prescription status (India)
- Not found in the Schedule H/H1/X/G lists we checked
- On NLEM 2022
- Yes (Capsule 1 mg; Capsule 2 mg)
- NPPA price ceiling
- Yes (scheduled formulation)
More facts
- Jan Aushadhi
- Listed (4 product rows)
- Banned combinations
- None found in the list we checked
Compiled from official drug labels and Indian government sources. Always follow your doctor's or pharmacist's advice.
Safety at a glance
- AlcoholNot mentioned in label text
- PregnancyCaution in label textSee wording
- BreastfeedingCaution in label textSee wording
- DrivingNot mentioned in label text
- KidneyCaution in label textSee wording
- LiverAvoid, per label textSee wording
Taken only from the label text cited on this page. "Not mentioned" does not mean safe. Ask your doctor or pharmacist.
What is tacrolimus used for?
The label describes tacrolimus capsules for preventing organ rejection in adults and children receiving allogeneic kidney, liver or heart transplants. It is used in combination with other immunosuppressants.
- Kidney transplant
- Liver transplant
- Heart transplant
It helps stop the body from rejecting a transplanted organ.
Source1
How does tacrolimus work?
The label says tacrolimus binds to a protein called FKBP-12 and blocks calcineurin. This stops activation of T-cells and lowers production of several immune signalling chemicals.
It quiets the immune system so it does not attack the new organ.
How is tacrolimus usually taken?
This page covers the US label for tacrolimus capsules taken by mouth, with the dosing the label gives for adults and, where the label says so, children.
This is label-level information, not personal advice. Indian pack labels may differ, and your prescriber's instruction always comes first.
The label describes doses by weight, divided into two doses every 12 hours. For example, adult kidney transplant starts at 0.2 mg/kg/day with azathioprine, or 0.1 mg/kg/day with MMF or an IL-2 receptor antagonist. Liver is 0.1 to 0.15 mg/kg/day and heart 0.075 mg/kg/day.
Children start at 0.3 mg/kg/day for kidney and heart, and 0.15 to 0.2 mg/kg/day for liver. Capsules are taken consistently with or without food. Blood trough levels are monitored, and grapefruit and grapefruit juice are avoided.
The label notes adjustments for African-American patients and for liver or kidney impairment.
- Dose by weight, split every 12 hours
- Same way each day, with or without food
- Blood level monitoring
- Avoid grapefruit
The label describes weight-based doses twice a day, guided by blood levels.
Source1
What are the side effects of tacrolimus?
Common
- Kidney toxicity
- High blood pressure and blood sugar
- Tremor and headache
- Infections
- Lymphoma and skin cancer
Serious: get help
- Common reactions (15 percent or more) include abnormal kidney function, high blood pressure, diabetes, fever, infections, tremor, high blood sugar, low white cells, anemia, diarrhea, constipation, headache, nausea and swelling.
- Serious effects include infections, lymphoma and other cancers, new diabetes after transplant, kidney and nerve toxicity, high potassium, and a blood disorder called thrombotic microangiopathy.
Kidney, blood pressure, sugar and infection problems are common, and serious cancers and infections can occur.
Source1
Who should be careful with tacrolimus?
The boxed warning says tacrolimus and other immunosuppressants raise the risk of serious infections and cancers, which can lead to hospitalization or death. Skin cancer risk means sun exposure should be limited.
It is contraindicated in people with hypersensitivity to tacrolimus. Pregnant women face fetal harm risk, including prematurity and birth defects. The label also advises avoiding live vaccines and warns about nerve toxicity, high potassium and kidney damage.
- Serious infections and cancers
- Kidney and nerve toxicity
- High potassium and blood sugar
- Not for those allergic to tacrolimus
- Fetal harm in pregnancy
- Avoid live vaccines
It raises infection and cancer risk and needs regular monitoring.
What medicines interact with tacrolimus?
- CYP3A inhibitors and grapefruit
- CYP3A4 inducers
- Mycophenolic acid products
- Sirolimus and cannabidiol
- The label says CYP3A inhibitors, nelfinavir and grapefruit raise tacrolimus levels, while CYP3A4 inducers lower them.
- Levels need monitoring and dose changes.
- Mycophenolic acid exposure can rise, cannabidiol may need dose reduction, and use with sirolimus is not recommended in liver and heart transplant.
No match in this label text. Ask your pharmacist about any medicine you take.
Many medicines and grapefruit change tacrolimus levels.
Source1
How should tacrolimus be stored?
The label gives a storage range of 20 to 25 degrees C.
Follow the storage line on your own pack, and keep medicines out of the reach of children.
Follow the storage instructions on your pack.
Source1
Is tacrolimus a prescription medicine in India?
We did not find tacrolimus in the Drugs Rules 1945 Schedule H, H1, X or G rows we checked, so we cannot state its Indian prescription status from our lists. Ask your pharmacist or doctor.
Tacrolimus is on the National List of Essential Medicines 2022. Listed forms include: Capsule 1 mg (page 83); Capsule 2 mg (page 83).
NPPA lists ceiling prices for scheduled tacrolimus formulations. The table shows the rows we found. Check NPPA directly for the current list.
The Jan Aushadhi (PMBJP) list we checked has 4 product rows that mention tacrolimus. We did not capture prices for them.
| List | Formulation and strength | Unit | Ceiling price (Rs) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Anti-cancer, as on March, 2026, page 11 | Tablet 1 mg | 1 Tablet | 40.94 |
| Anti-cancer, as on March, 2026, page 11 | Tablet 2 mg | 1 Tablet | 79.55 |
| Anti-cancer, as on March, 2026, page 11 | Tablet 0.5 mg | 1 Tablet | 21.47 |
| Anti-cancer, as on March, 2026, page 12 | Capsule 2mg | 1 Capsule | 86.37 |
| Anti-cancer, as on March, 2026, page 12 | Capsule 0.5mg | 1 Capsule | 21.16 |
| Anti-cancer, as on March, 2026, page 12 | Capsule 1mg | 1 Capsule | 41.60 |
| All scheduled (NLEM 2015), as on 30.09.2020, page 18 | Capsule 0.5 mg | 1 Capsule | 22.05 |
| All scheduled (NLEM 2015), as on 30.09.2020, page 18 | Capsule 1 mg | 1 Capsule | 38.95 |
| All scheduled (NLEM 2015), as on 30.09.2020, page 18 | Capsule 2 mg | 1 Capsule | 76.30 |
We did not find tacrolimus in the Schedule H, H1, X or G rows we checked, on NLEM 2022 and with NPPA price ceilings.
What is the price ceiling for tacrolimus?
NPPA ceiling prices set the most a seller can charge per unit for the listed formulations, before local taxes. They are ceilings, not the price you will always pay.
Jan Aushadhi lists tacrolimus products including Tacrolimus Ointment 0.1% w/w None; Tacrolimus Capsule IP 2 mg 2 mg; Tacrolimus Capsule IP 1 mg 1 mg; Tacrolimus Capsule IP 0.25 mg 0.25 mg. We have not shown a price for them. Check the pack and the seller for the actual price.
NPPA lists per-unit ceilings where a formulation is scheduled. Check the pack and seller.
Frequently asked questions
Can I drink alcohol while taking tacrolimus?
The label we reviewed does not say. Ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Source1
Is tacrolimus safe in pregnancy and breastfeeding?
The label says it can cause fetal harm, including prematurity and birth defects. The label we reviewed is not complete on breastfeeding here. Ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Source1
Should tacrolimus be taken with food?
The label says to take capsules consistently with or without food, and to avoid grapefruit and grapefruit juice.
Source1
Can tacrolimus affect driving or alertness?
The label we reviewed does not say. Ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Source1
Can children or older adults take tacrolimus?
The label describes weight-based doses for children after kidney, liver or heart transplant. It notes adjustments for some groups. Ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Source1
Sources
- 1U.S. FDA-approved label (DailyMed) (6b89e8a4-9f11-42e3-8e79-fe617e7c461f) Open source · 2026-10-15
- 2U.S. FDA-approved label (DailyMed) (213f6047-f897-48a7-b78a-45d7124f2f16) Open source · 2026-10-15
- 3National List of Essential Medicines 2022 (83) Open source · 2026-10-15
- 4NPPA price ceiling list (Anti-cancer 11) Open source · 2026-10-15
- 5PMBJP (Jan Aushadhi) product list (p49:sno1085) Open source · 2026-10-15
Compiled by software from the sources above and checked by automated rules. Last checked: 2026-10-15 · How we use sources · Report a correction
This information is educational and is not a substitute for advice from your doctor or pharmacist. It does not tell you what dose you personally should take. In an emergency call 112.