A disease rooted in social and economic vulnerability can only be eliminated as underlying systems become stronger: Dhun Davar

India’s tuberculosis (TB) burden remains substantial despite progress.

The country has the largest TB burden in the world, accounting for approximately one-quarter of all TB cases globally.

The number of new cases fell 21% between 2015 and 2024, while treatment coverage rose to 92%, according to World Health Organization data cited by the government.

The Central government recently started the JOSH campaign -- launched in 11 States and 55 districts to promote screening, early diagnosis and treatment adherence.

JOSH stands for Joint Squad for Health.

It is a youth-led community mobilisation initiative launched by the Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare to strengthen India’s campaign to eliminate TB.

India, however, continues to remain the country with the largest TB burden in the world, accounting for approximately one-quarter of all TB cases globally.

Dhun Davar, deputy CEO & chief of programmes, Asian Venture Philanthropy Network (AVPN) spoke to The Hindu about the challenges in the TB elimination programme.

AVPN is a pan-Asian network of social investors, philanthropists, foundations, corporations and other organisations that work to direct funding and expertise towards social and environmental challenges.

It has a network of more than 500 organisations across 40 markets.

Its work includes health equity, gender equality, climate action and economic inclusion.